Already a member?
Sentinel Back Issues
Activities Photo Album
 

Click here to download the San Juan Sentinel


Follow us in Facebook:
San Juan Power Squadron
Advance Courses
Seamanship (S): Scheduled for January, 2017
Building on the basics taught in the USPS BOATING COURSE, SEAMANSHIP is the
recommended first course for new members, both powerboaters and sailors. The student
learns practical marlinspike, navigation rules, hull design and performance, responsibilities
of the skipper, boat care, operating a boat under normal and abnormal conditions,
what to do in various emergencies and weather conditions, nautical customs and common courtesy on the water. This course provides a needed introduction to the USPS educational program and a strong foundation for the member going on to take other Advanced Grades courses and/or cruise planning or sail.
Prerequisite: Boating and member status.
 
Piloting  (P)
PILOTING is the first of a two-part program of study of inland and coastal navigation.
Focus is on the fundamentals of basic piloting -- keeping track of your movements
on the water, determining where you are at any given moment, and laying out a course
to your planned destination. Included are a thorough study of charts and their use,
aids to navigation, mariner's compass, variation and deviation, bearings, dead reckoning,
and developing skill at plotting and labeling.
Prerequisite: Seamanship
 
Advanced Piloting (AP): 
The second part of the study of inland and coastal navigation, with strong emphasis
on the latter is ADVANCED PILOTING. the student learns many more advanced positioning techniques and is introduced to the phenomena of tides and tidal currents and their impact
on piloting. Also covered are the simple use of the marine sextant and various modern electronic navigation systems for positioning and course planning.
Prerequisites: SEAMANSHIP and PILOTING
 
Junior Navigation (JN):
JUNIOR NAVIGATION is the first of a two-part program of study in offshore (open ocean) navigation. It is designed as a practical, 'how to' course leaving the theoretical and more advanced techniques for the NAVIGATION course. The subject matter includes:
the basic concepts of celestial navigation; how to use the mariner's sextant to take sights
of the sun, moon, planets, and stars; the importance and techniques of accurate time determination; use of the nautical almanac; how to 'reduce' sights to establish lines
of position (LOPs); and, the use of special charts, plotting sheets, and other navigational
data for offshore positioning and passage planning.
Prerequisites: SEAMANSHIP, PILOTING and ADVANCED PILOTING
 
Senior Navigation (SN):
This is the second part of the study of offshore navigation. It further develops the
student's understanding of celestial navigation theory, essential to shortcut emergency
methods. The student is introduced to additional sight reduction techniques and develops
greater skill and precision in sight taking, positioning, and the orderly methods of
carrying on the day's work of a navigator at sea. Of particular interest and importance
is the study of offshore navigation using minimal data and/or equipment, such as when
on a disabled vessel or lifeboat.
Prerequisites: SEAMANSHIP, PILOTING, ADVANCED PILOTING and JUNIOR NAVIGATION
 
ELECTIVE COURSES
Cruise Planning (CP):
This course is preparation for a cruise, whether the cruise is for a day, a week, a month
or longer. Whether you are going to cruise on rivers, lakes, the coasts, or across the oceans, very valuable information is provided by those who have been there. The topics discussed
are: planning the voyage, financing the voyage, equipping the boat, crew selection,
provisioning, voyage management, navigation planning, weather, communications, entering
and clearing foreign and domestic ports, anchors and anchoring, emergencies afloat, medical emergencies, and security.
Prerequisite: None.
 
Engine Maintenance:
Scheduled
This course covers the general construction, operating principles, maintenance and repair
of marine gasoline and diesel engines, cooling, electrical, fuel, and lubricating systems
and associated propulsion components - clutches, shafting and propellers. Since one
of the major objectives of the course is to help the student become more self-reliant afloat, trouble diagnosis and temporary remedies are emphasized along with safety measures.
The course is not intended to produce trained mechanics but rather more intelligent and more resourceful boat engine operators.
Prerequisite: None
 
Instructor Qualification (IQ):
The development of practical skills and methods in preparing for both classroom
and meeting presentations are the objectives .of this unique course. The course includes practice assignments in preparation and delivery of presentations in the classroom,
including the use of visual and other aids. All types of aids that can enhance a presentation
are studied and the student is afforded the opportunity to become familiar with their best use. Attendance at the majority of the class sessions is mandatory before taking the examination.
Prerequisite: None
 
Marine Electronics (NE):
Essential knowledge about your boat's electrical and electronic systems is studied
in this course. Proper wiring, grounding, electrolysis control, and batteries and their
maintenance are included. Depth finders, marine radio telephones, radar, loran, omega,
and advanced systems for electronic navigation are also studied. Information is provided
on FCC requirements for station licensing and operator permits for radio telephone.
Prerequisite: None
 
Sail (Sa):
This course provides a thorough study of the terminology of sailing; types of hulls, rigs,
and sail-plans; running and standing rigging and their adjustment and tuning; and sailboat marlinspike. The dynamics of sailing are covered including: hull and water forces caused
by wind and waves; forces versus balance; techniques of sailing; points of sail; sail handling; sailing under various wind conditions from light air to storm survival; boat operation
and emergency techniques unique to sailboats.
Prerequisite: None
 
Weather (M):

Awareness of weather phenomena, how to read the weather map and the sky,
and understand and anticipate weather developments for more pleasurable boating
are the objectives of this course. Subjects studied include: characteristics and structure
of the atmosphere, what weather is and its basic causes, normal development and
movement of weather over the earth, and the factors considered in weather forecasting. Observations that the skipper can make afloat include both instrumental and visual: cloud sequences and the weather they predict; air masses, fronts, storms, and fog;
and the use of radio and television weather broadcasts. Throughout the course the student
is encouraged to make observations and predictions in order to gain experience in applying
the principles taught and develop greater insight into weather phenomena.
Prerequisite: None


SUPPLEMENTAL PROGRAMS
Supplemental programs have been developed to extend members' knowledge in fields
related to boating. Subjects have been selected in areas about which members have
expressed interest or supplement other courses. These specialized home-study guides may
be ordered through your Squadron Educational Officer or by you directly from the USPS
Ship's Store at USPS Headquarters. You may take any of these programs you wish
and in any order; there are no prerequisites and a certificate of completion is available.
 
Amateur Radio:
This program is intended to inform members of the procedures for obtaining radio licensing. Other related information regarding shipboard radio is included.
 
Compass Adjusting:
This program describes 'every method known to man' for the skipper of a boat with
a plastic, wood, or aluminum hull to determine his vessel's precise heading, in sunny
weather or foul. Included in the text is the use of the pelorus as well as the manipulation
of the compass corrector magnets.
 
Introduction to Astronomy:
A pleasant, non-technical introduction to the wonders of the night sky. No prior familiarity
with astronomy is needed to enjoy this easy-to-read guide to stars, planets,
and major constellations.
 
Skipper Saver:
A blend of two USPS objectives, education and safety. The purpose of the program
is to help the student acquire basic boat handling ability without frills or superfluous
information.
 
Introduction to Sailing:
This program covers the basics of small sailboat handling, including nomenclature,
relationship of wind to moving boat, action of the keel or centerboard, leeway,
lee and weather helm.
 
Preparation for Coast Guard License:

This is the only SP that requires a formal classroom and lecture formal.
Prerequisite: Include S, AP, EM, W and Sa (in some circumstances).

 
Predicted Log Contest:
The first part of this program is an introduction to logging and the second part is for
the basically experienced logger.
 
Boat Insurance:
Explains, simplifies, clarifies the elements Of yacht policies and provides information for selecting the right amount of coverage.
 
Oceanography:
Covers marine geography including earth crusts, tectonic plates, fractures and movement, ocean chemistry, the effect of weather on water, the physical aspects of tides, currents
and waves and marine ecology.
 
Hand Tools:
Covers tools used by the repairer of boats.
 
Elements of Boat Desing and Construction:
Basic factors influencing design and shape of hulls, the effect of horsepower and propellers, rudders, steering gear and related matters are covered in this program.
 
Principles of Water Skiing Safety:

Many skiing accidents occur because people are not ever mindful of the risks.
There are tested and prescribed procedures which minimize the risk of enjoying this
popular activity. This program delineates these procedures and duties and the proper
use of the equipment as it relates to safety.

 
Calculators for Navigation:
A guide to the use of 'pocket' calculators for the tedious computations relating to navigation
from coastal piloting to celestial navigation.
 
Sight Reductions Methods:
A self-instruction guide to five popular methods of sight reduction; Law of Cosines,
Nautical Almanac (NASR), Modified Ageton, HO-229 and HO-249.
 
Electronic Navigation:
A series of guides to navigation by electronic devices. The series when complete
will include LORAN-C,  RADAR and GPS.
 
Marlinspike:

Is manual is a practical guide to the tying of a variety of useful and decorative
knots, bends, hitches and splices.

 
For more information call 787-344-7577

 
 
  Trademark Statement   Disclaimer Statement   Privacy Statement   Webmaster  
® United States Power Squadrons, USPS, the USPS Ensign®, and the Trident Design are Registered Trademarks
of United States Power Squadrons, Inc.